Difference between revisions of "Boa"

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−
<span style="font-size: 2em; font-weight:bold;"> How install and configure the boa Web server on your board </span>
+
<span style="font-size: 2em; font-weight:bold;"> How-to install and configure the Boa Web server on your Armadeus board </span>
  
 
[[Image:boa.png|right]]
 
[[Image:boa.png|right]]
 
<br />
 
<br />
−
==Install==
+
==Installation==
−
 
+
* Launch Buildroot's configuration:
−
$ cd armadeus
+
<pre class="host">
 
  $ make menuconfig
 
  $ make menuconfig
−
 
+
</pre>
−
* Select: ''Package Selection for the Target -> Other stuffs -> Boa''
+
* Select:  
 +
<pre class="config">
 +
...
 +
Package Selection for the target  --->
 +
    [*]  Show packages that are also provided by busybox
 +
        ...
 +
    [*] Networking  --->
 +
            ...
 +
        [*]  boa
 +
</pre>
 
* Save the configuration
 
* Save the configuration
−
 
+
* Then build the binaries and the default filesystem. This will be useful later to perform the configuration:
−
Then we can create the binaries and the default filesystem. This will be usefull
+
<pre class="host">
−
later to perform the configuration :
+
−
 
+
 
  $ make
 
  $ make
 +
</pre>
  
−
<br />
+
==Configuration==
−
==Configure==
+
  
 
=== Generalities ===
 
=== Generalities ===
  
−
To apply a permanent configuration, be sure to not change anything on the board filesystem. <br />
+
To apply a permanent configuration, be sure not to change anything on the board filesystem: that would be erased the next time you reflash the rootfs. <br>
−
That would be erased the next time you flash the fs. Instead, do all changes on the filesystem
+
Instead, do all changes on the filesystem located on the Host, i.e. on ''buildroot/project_build_armv4t/apf9328/root/'' for the APF9328 or ''buildroot/project_build_armv5te/apf27/root/'' for the [[APF27]].
−
located on the host, i.e. on ''buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/''
+
  
−
The boa configuration file is located in ''/etc/boa/boa.conf'' on the card <br />
+
The Boa configuration file is located in ''/etc/boa/boa.conf'' on the board; this means that to permanently change the configuration, you need to edit the file ''buildroot/project_build_armvXX/apfXX/root/etc/boa/boa.conf'' '''on the Host'''.<br>
−
This means that to permanently change the configuration, you need to edit the file
+
 
−
''buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/etc/boa/boa.conf'' '''on the host'''
+
As the root directory name is dependent of the target, there is a way to find it automatically:
 +
$ make shell_env && source armadeus_env.sh
 +
Then the directory can be accessed with ''$ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR''.
  
 
=== Create a Dummy page ===
 
=== Create a Dummy page ===
  
−
By default, DocumentRoot is set to /var/www, so let's add a dummy file here to test
+
*By default, DocumentRoot is set to /var/www, so let's add a dummy file here to test our configuration:
−
our configuration :
+
  
−
  $ mkdir buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/www
+
  $ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www
−
  $ vi buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/www/index.html
+
  $ vim $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www/index.html
  
−
And fill the file with :
+
*And fill the file with:
−
 
+
<source lang="html4strict">
−
<html>
+
<html>
−
  <head>
+
    <head>
−
  <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
+
        <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
−
  </head>
+
    </head>
−
  <body>
+
    <body>
−
    <nowiki><h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1></nowiki>
+
        <nowiki><h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1></nowiki>
−
  </body>
+
    </body>
−
</html>
+
</html>
 +
</source>
  
 
=== Enable hostname resolution ===
 
=== Enable hostname resolution ===
  
−
Boa has to be able to resolve the hostname to work, so let's do :
+
*Boa has to be able to resolve the hostname to work, so let's do:
  
−
  $ echo "127.0.0.1 `cat buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/etc/hostname`" >> buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/etc/hosts
+
  $ echo "127.0.0.1 `cat $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/hostname`" >> $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/hosts
  
 
=== Create the access log directory ===
 
=== Create the access log directory ===
  
−
By default, boa logs will be stored in /var/log/boa/ on the card.
+
*By default, Boa logs will be stored in ''/var/log/boa/''. If you didn't not change this setting, you will need to perform the following :
−
If you did not change this setting, you will need to perform the following :
+
$ ls -l $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log
  
−
  $ls -l buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/log/
+
*If it's a link to ''/tmp'', then
 +
  $ rm -f $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log && mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log/
  
−
If this is a link to /tmp, then
+
*Then, create the boa directory :
−
 
+
  $ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log/boa
−
$ rm -f buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/log/ && mkdir buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/log/
+
−
 
+
−
Then, create the boa directory :
+
−
  $ mkdir buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/log/boa
+
−
 
+
−
<br />
+
  
 
-----
 
-----
−
Why shoud I delete the symbolink link ? <br />
+
Why shoud I delete the symbolink link? <br>
 
This is because during the filesystem creation, mkfs.jffs2 will keep the link from ''/var/log'' to ''/tmp'' on the board.
 
This is because during the filesystem creation, mkfs.jffs2 will keep the link from ''/var/log'' to ''/tmp'' on the board.
−
Thus, once on the board, you will have :
+
Thus, once on the board, you will have:
−
 
+
<pre class=apf>
 
  # ls -l /var/log
 
  # ls -l /var/log
 
  lrwxrwxrwx    1 root    root            4 Apr 15  2007 /var/log -> /tmp
 
  lrwxrwxrwx    1 root    root            4 Apr 15  2007 /var/log -> /tmp
 +
</pre>
  
−
With a such behavior, even if you fill the directory ''buildroot/project_build_arm/armadeus/root/var/log/'' on your host
+
With such a behavior, even if you fill the directory ''$ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log/'' on your host
−
(which actually fill /tmp on your host), nothing will be saved once the filesystem will be flashed on your board.
+
(which actually fill ''/tmp'' on your host), nothing will be saved once the filesystem will be flashed on your board.
−
 
+
−
<br />
+
−
<br />
+
  
 
== Test the result ==
 
== Test the result ==
  
−
Create the final rootfs :
+
*Create the final rootfs:
−
 
+
 
  $ make
 
  $ make
  
−
Then [[Target_Software_Installation | update the rootfs]] on your board. <br />
+
*Then [[Target_Software_Installation | update the rootfs]] on your board. Reboot it, and start Boa:
−
 
+
<pre class=apf>
−
And start boa
+
  # boa
−
 
+
</pre>
−
  $ boa
+
−
 
+
  
−
To access to your web page, use a browser:
+
*To access your web page, use a browser:
−
  http://''<your IP Address>''/
+
  http://''<your board's IP Address>''/
  
−
You sould see the page ! <br />
+
You should see the page ! <br />
 
If not, check the file ''/var/log/boa/error_log'' on your board
 
If not, check the file ''/var/log/boa/error_log'' on your board
  
−
<br />
+
[[Image:Boa_welcome.png]]
−
<br />
+
−
 
+
  
 
== Working with cgi ==
 
== Working with cgi ==
  
 +
*First, check the ''boa.conf'' file. Once more, you should use the one located on your host before changing anything.
 +
$ vi $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/boa/boa.conf
  
−
First, check the boa.conf file. <br />
+
*Be sure to have an uncommented line like this:
−
Once more, you should use the one located on your host before changing anything.
+
−
 
+
−
$ vi buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/root/etc/boa/boa.conf
+
−
 
+
−
Be sure to have an uncommented line like this :
+
−
 
+
 
  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
 
  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
  
 +
*Now, let's write a dummy cgi:
  
−
Now; let's write a dummy cgi :
+
  $ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin
−
 
+
  $ vim $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
−
  $ mkdir buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/root/usr/lib/cgi-bin
+
−
  $ vi buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/root/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
+
−
 
+
−
And add the following :
+
−
 
+
−
#!/bin/sh
+
−
echo -e "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
+
−
echo -e `/sbin/ifconfig  eth0 | grep 'inet addr'`;
+
  
 +
*And add the following :
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
echo -e "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
 +
echo -e `/sbin/ifconfig  eth0 | grep 'inet addr'`;
 +
</source>
 
The script have to be executable:  
 
The script have to be executable:  
 +
$ chmod a+x $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
  
−
$ chmod a+x buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/root/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
+
*Then change your index.html page to add a link to the cgi:
  
−
 
+
  $ vi $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www/index.html
−
Then change your index.html page to add a link to the cgi:
+
<source lang="html4strict">
−
 
+
<html>
−
  $ vi buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/root/var/www/index.html
+
    <head>
−
 
+
        <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
−
 
+
    </head>
−
<html>
+
    <body>
−
  <head>
+
        <h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1>
−
  <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
+
        <br> <br>
−
  </head>
+
        <a href=http://<Your board IP Address>/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh> Get the board ip config </a>
−
  <body>
+
        <br>
−
    <nowiki><h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1></nowiki>
+
−
    <nowiki><br /></nowiki>
+
−
    <nowiki><br /></nowiki>
+
−
    <nowiki><a href=http://<Your IP Address>/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh> Get the board ip config </a></nowiki>
+
−
    <nowiki><br /></nowiki>
+
 
     </body>
 
     </body>
−
</html>
+
</html>
−
 
+
</source>
  
−
Create the new root fs :
+
*Create the new rootfs:
 
  $ make
 
  $ make
  
−
Finally, [[Target_Software_Installation | Transfer the rootfs]] to the board & flash it.
+
*Finally, [[Target_Software_Installation | transfer the rootfs]] to the board & flash it.
  
 
You can now access to the new web page and click on the cgi link !
 
You can now access to the new web page and click on the cgi link !
Line 164: Line 151:
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
 
* [http://www.boa.org The Boa Web page]
 
* [http://www.boa.org The Boa Web page]
 +
 +
[[Category:Network]]
 +
[[Category:Web]]

Latest revision as of 10:03, 11 December 2012

How-to install and configure the Boa Web server on your Armadeus board

Boa.png


Installation

  • Launch Buildroot's configuration:
 $ make menuconfig
  • Select: 
...
Package Selection for the target  --->
    [*]   Show packages that are also provided by busybox
        ...
    [*] Networking  --->
            ...
        [*]   boa
  • Save the configuration
  • Then build the binaries and the default filesystem. This will be useful later to perform the configuration:
 $ make

Configuration

Generalities

To apply a permanent configuration, be sure not to change anything on the board filesystem: that would be erased the next time you reflash the rootfs.
Instead, do all changes on the filesystem located on the Host, i.e. on buildroot/project_build_armv4t/apf9328/root/ for the APF9328 or buildroot/project_build_armv5te/apf27/root/ for the APF27.

The Boa configuration file is located in /etc/boa/boa.conf on the board; this means that to permanently change the configuration, you need to edit the file buildroot/project_build_armvXX/apfXX/root/etc/boa/boa.conf on the Host.

As the root directory name is dependent of the target, there is a way to find it automatically: 

$ make shell_env && source armadeus_env.sh

Then the directory can be accessed with $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR.

Create a Dummy page

  • By default, DocumentRoot is set to /var/www, so let's add a dummy file here to test our configuration:
$ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www
$ vim $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www/index.html
  • And fill the file with:
<html>
    <head>
        <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <nowiki><h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1></nowiki>
    </body>
</html>

Enable hostname resolution

  • Boa has to be able to resolve the hostname to work, so let's do:
$ echo "127.0.0.1 `cat $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/hostname`" >> $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/hosts

Create the access log directory

  • By default, Boa logs will be stored in /var/log/boa/. If you didn't not change this setting, you will need to perform the following :
$ ls -l $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log
  • If it's a link to /tmp, then 
$ rm -f $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log && mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log/
  • Then, create the boa directory :
$ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log/boa

Why shoud I delete the symbolink link?
This is because during the filesystem creation, mkfs.jffs2 will keep the link from /var/log to /tmp on the board. Thus, once on the board, you will have: 

 # ls -l /var/log
 lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            4 Apr 15  2007 /var/log -> /tmp

With such a behavior, even if you fill the directory $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/log/ on your host (which actually fill /tmp on your host), nothing will be saved once the filesystem will be flashed on your board.

Test the result

  • Create the final rootfs:
$ make

 # boa
  • To access your web page, use a browser:
http://<your board's IP Address>/

You should see the page !
If not, check the file /var/log/boa/error_log on your board

Boa welcome.png

Working with cgi

  • First, check the boa.conf file. Once more, you should use the one located on your host before changing anything.
$ vi $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/boa/boa.conf
  • Be sure to have an uncommented line like this:
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
  • Now, let's write a dummy cgi:
$ mkdir $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin
$ vim $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
  • And add the following :
#!/bin/sh
echo -e "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
echo -e `/sbin/ifconfig  eth0 | grep 'inet addr'`;

The script have to be executable: 

$ chmod a+x $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh
  • Then change your index.html page to add a link to the cgi:
$ vi $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/var/www/index.html

<html>
    <head>
        <title> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1> Welcome on the Armadeus Board </h1>
        <br> <br>
        <a href=http://<Your board IP Address>/cgi-bin/get_ipconfig.sh> Get the board ip config </a>
        <br>
    </body>
</html>
  • Create the new rootfs:
$ make

You can now access to the new web page and click on the cgi link !

Links

Retrieved from "http://armadeus.org/wiki/index.php?title=Boa&oldid=11473"