Difference between revisions of "WPA supplicant"

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(Installation)
(Usage)
Line 23: Line 23:
 
==Usage==
 
==Usage==
 
wpa_supplicant needs a configuration file in ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.
 
wpa_supplicant needs a configuration file in ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.
Here is an example (WPA pre-shared key (TKIP)):
+
Here is an example (WPA pre-shared key (TKIP)) and for your convience a generic wpa_supplicant.conf is already installed in the Armadeus BSP for releases > 5.2  :  
 
<pre class="host">
 
<pre class="host">
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
+
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
ctrl_interface_group=wheel
+
update_config=1
+
network={
network={
+
ssid="''SSID''"
    ssid="''SSID''"
+
scan_ssid=1
    scan_ssid=1
+
proto=WPA
    proto=WPA
+
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
+
pairwise=TKIP
    pairwise=TKIP
+
psk="''PASSPHRASE''"
    psk="''PASSPHRASE''"
+
}
}
+
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  

Revision as of 12:51, 7 March 2013

When dealing with "strong" encryption of WiFi networks, you have to setup a WPA or WPA2 configuration. To handle the requirements of these protocols during association, a userspace daemon is needed: it is called a WPA supplicant. The most used one on Linux is wpa_supplicant; we will see here how to install and configure it.

Note Note: wpa_supplicant is also able to handle WEP connections


Installation

$ make menuconfig
Package Selection for the target  --->
    Networking  --->
        [*]   wpa_supplicant
        [ ]     Enable WPA with EAP
        [*]     Install wpa_cli binary
        [*]     Install wpa_passphrase binary

EAP is only needed if you plan to use WPA in Enterprise mode == with a Radius server.

Usage

wpa_supplicant needs a configuration file in /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. Here is an example (WPA pre-shared key (TKIP)) and for your convience a generic wpa_supplicant.conf is already installed in the Armadeus BSP for releases > 5.2  :

ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
update_config=1
network={
	ssid="''SSID''"
	scan_ssid=1
	proto=WPA
	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
	pairwise=TKIP
	psk="''PASSPHRASE''"
}

Then you can create the Wi-Fi connection with WPA Supplicant:

 # ifconfig wlan0 up
 # wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -Dwext -B dhclient

Stop it

To stop WPA Supplicant daemon and switch off the connexion, you can use this command:

 # wpa_cli terminate

Links