Difference between revisions of "X11 server"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Even if using an Xserver in an embedded context is most of the times not a necessity, it could be interesting in some "PDA like" applications, where existing applications reuse is needed. | Even if using an Xserver in an embedded context is most of the times not a necessity, it could be interesting in some "PDA like" applications, where existing applications reuse is needed. | ||
− | Even if recent embedded systems are capable of running a full Xorg server, in embedded systems we prefer to use the reduced version TinyX/Xfbdev, which is an upper layer of the Linux [[Framebuffer]]. | + | Even if recent embedded systems are capable of running a full Xorg server, in low RAM embedded systems we prefer to use the reduced version TinyX/Xfbdev, which is an upper layer of the Linux [[Framebuffer]]. |
==Installing== | ==Installing== | ||
Line 10: | Line 8: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | <pre class="config"> | + | {| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" summary="" class="wikitable" |
+ | |- style="background:#efefef;" align="center" | ||
+ | ! Low RAM !! > 256 Mbytes RAM | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |<pre class="config"> | ||
Target packages ---> | Target packages ---> | ||
Graphic libraries and applications (graphic/text) ---> | Graphic libraries and applications (graphic/text) ---> | ||
Line 24: | Line 26: | ||
*** Optional Servers *** | *** Optional Servers *** | ||
[ ] Xvfb server | [ ] Xvfb server | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | || | ||
+ | <pre class="config"> | ||
+ | Target packages ---> | ||
+ | ... | ||
+ | Graphic libraries and applications (graphic/text) ---> | ||
+ | [*] X.org X Window System ---> | ||
+ | X11R7 Servers ---> | ||
+ | X Window System server type (Modular X.org) ---> | ||
+ | ... | ||
+ | X11R7 Drivers ---> | ||
+ | [*] xf86-input-evdev | ||
+ | [*] xf86-input-keyboard | ||
+ | [*] xf86-input-mouse | ||
+ | [*] xf86-input-tslib | ||
+ | [*] xf86-input-fbdev | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | * Add some applications ;-) | ||
+ | <pre class="config"> | ||
... | ... | ||
X11R7 Applications ---> | X11R7 Applications ---> | ||
Line 35: | Line 58: | ||
==Launching== | ==Launching== | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" summary="" class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- style="background:#efefef;" align="center" | ||
+ | ! Low RAM !! High RAM | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |* For example, with a mouse and a keyboard (event0): | ||
+ | <pre class="apf"> | ||
+ | # /usr/bin/X -mouse evdev -retro -keybd evdev,,device=/dev/input/event0 & | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | * Or with a touchscreen (event0): | ||
+ | <pre class="apf"> | ||
+ | # /usr/bin/X -retro -mouse tslib,,device=/dev/input/event0 & | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | * if not automatically started up at boot: | ||
+ | <pre class="apf"> | ||
+ | # /usr/bin/Xorg :0.0 vt01 -s 0 -noreset -retro | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | then you will need to launch a window manager (like [[Matchbox]]/[[Blackbox]]/[[Fluxbox]]/Openbox) and some applications.... | ||
+ | |||
<pre class="apf"> | <pre class="apf"> | ||
− | + | # xterm & | |
− | + | # xeyes & | |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | [[Image:xeyes.png|X server with xeyes app on APF27]] | |
− | [[Category:X11]] [[Category: | + | [[Category:X11]] [[Category:Graphical User Interface]] |
Latest revision as of 10:40, 20 January 2023
Introduction
Even if using an Xserver in an embedded context is most of the times not a necessity, it could be interesting in some "PDA like" applications, where existing applications reuse is needed. Even if recent embedded systems are capable of running a full Xorg server, in low RAM embedded systems we prefer to use the reduced version TinyX/Xfbdev, which is an upper layer of the Linux Framebuffer.
Installing
$ make menuconfig
Low RAM | > 256 Mbytes RAM |
---|---|
Target packages ---> Graphic libraries and applications (graphic/text) ---> [*] X.org X Window System ---> X11R7 Servers ---> [*] xorg-server X Window System server type (KDrive / TinyX) ---> [ ] Null root cursor [ ] Enable AIGLX Extension [*] Enable KDrive/TinyX evdev input driver [*] Enable KDrive/TinyX kbd input driver [*] Enable KDrive/TinyX mouse input driver *** Optional Servers *** [ ] Xvfb server |
Target packages ---> ... Graphic libraries and applications (graphic/text) ---> [*] X.org X Window System ---> X11R7 Servers ---> X Window System server type (Modular X.org) ---> ... X11R7 Drivers ---> [*] xf86-input-evdev [*] xf86-input-keyboard [*] xf86-input-mouse [*] xf86-input-tslib [*] xf86-input-fbdev |
- Add some applications ;-)
... X11R7 Applications ---> ... [*] xclock ... [*] xeyes ... [*] xterm
Launching
Low RAM | High RAM |
---|---|
* For example, with a mouse and a keyboard (event0):
# /usr/bin/X -mouse evdev -retro -keybd evdev,,device=/dev/input/event0 &
# /usr/bin/X -retro -mouse tslib,,device=/dev/input/event0 & |
# /usr/bin/Xorg :0.0 vt01 -s 0 -noreset -retro |
then you will need to launch a window manager (like Matchbox/Blackbox/Fluxbox/Openbox) and some applications....
# xterm & # xeyes &