WPA supplicant
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When dealing with "strong" encryption of WiFi networks, you have to setup a WPA or WPA2 configuration. To handle the requirements of these protocols during association, a userspace daemon is needed: it is called a WPA supplicant. The most used one on Linux is wpa_supplicant; we will see here how to install and configure it.
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Note: wpa_supplicant is also able to handle WEP connections |
Contents
Installation
$ make menuconfig
Package Selection for the target --->
Networking --->
[*] wpa_supplicant
[ ] Enable WPA with EAP
[*] Install wpa_cli binary
[ ] Install wpa_passphrase binary
EAP is only needed if you plan to use WPA in Enterprise mode == with a Radius server.
You also have to install drivers to make WPA Supplicant work:
$ make linux26-menuconfig
Device drivers --->
[*] Network device support --->
Wireless LAN --->
[*] Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11)
<M> Marvell 8xxx Libertas WLAN driver support
< > Marvell Livertas 8388 USB 802.11b/g cards
<M> Marvell Libertas 8385 and 8686 SDIO 802.11b/g cards
<M> MMC/SD/SDIO card support --->
*** MMC/SD/SDIO Card Drivers ***
<M> MMC block device driver
Usage
wpa_supplicant needs a configuration file in /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. Here is an example:
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=wheel
network={
ssid="SSID"
scan_ssid=1
proto=WPA
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
psk="PASSPHRASE"
}
Then you have to load the MMC and Libertas SDIO modules:
modprobe mxcmmc sleep 1 modprobe libertas_sdio
Finally you can create the Wifi connexion with WPA Supplicant:
ifconfig iwlan0 up # wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -Dwext -B dhclient
Stop WPA
To stop WPA Supplicant daemon and switch off the connexion, you can use this command:
wpa_cli terminate
Then you can unload the MMC and Libertas SDIO modules:
modprobe -r mxcmmc modprobe -r libertas_sdio
